Secara luas Narrative text jika diartikan adalah :
a text which contains about story (fiction/non fiction/tales/folktales/fables/myths/epic) and its plot consists of climax of the story (complication) then followed by the resolution. A narrative text is a text amuse, entertain and deal with actual or vicarious experience in different ways.artinya :
teks yang berisi tentang kisah (fiksi / non fiksi / dongeng / cerita rakyat / dongeng / mitos / epik) dan plot yang terdiri dari klimaks cerita (komplikasi) kemudian diikuti oleh resolusi. Sebuah teks naratif adalah teks yang menghibur, menghibur dan berurusan dengan pengalaman nyata atau perwakilan dengan cara yang berbeda.
1. Generic Structure:
- Orientation: berisi pengenalan tokoh, tempat dan waktu terjadinya cerita (siapa atau apa, kapan dan dimana)
- Complication: Berisi puncak konflik/masalah dalam cerita. Sebuah cerita boleh memiliki complication lebih dari satu.
- Resolution: Pemecahan masalah. Bisa berakhir dengan kegembiraan (happy ending) bisa pula berakhir dengan kesedihan (sad ending).
Catatan:
Terkadang juga susunannya (generic structure): Orientation, Complication, Evaluation, Resolution dan Reorientation. Untuk “Evaluation” dan “Reorientation” merupakan optional; bisa ada bisa tidak. Evaluation berisi penilaian/evaluasi terhadap jalannya cerita atau konflik. Sedangkan Reorientation berisi penyimpulan isi akhir cerita.
3. Sering menggunakan kata penghubung waktu (temporal conjunction), misalnya: once upon a time, one day, long time ago, …
Narrative Text adalah teks yang isinya merupakan cerita atau kisah tentang sesuatu. Contoh narrative text: cerita rakyat (folktale), cerita binatang (fable), Legenda (legend), cerita pendek (short story),
dan sejenisnya. Di dalamnya terdapat konflik/puncak masalah yang
diikuti dengan penyelesaian. Fungsi utama teks ini adalah untuk berkisah
atau menghibur pembaca.
Contoh Narrative Text:
Ali Baba
Once
upon a time there were 40 cruel thieves who put their stolen money and
treasures in a cave. They went in the cave by saying ”Open Sesame” to
the cave entrance. A poor person, named Ali Baba saw them while they
were doing that, so he heard the opening word. After they left, he went
toward the cave and opened it. Suddenly he found a very large quantity
of money and golden treasures. He took some of it and went back home.
After that he became a rich man and his brother wanted to know how he
became rich.
Ali
Baba turned into the richest man in his village. His evil brother was
really jealous of him, and wanted to know how he could get such a lot
of money. Therefore, when Ali Baba went to the cave again to take some
more money, his brother followed him. He saw everything, and decided to
go back the next day to take some money for himself. The next morning
he found a lot of money in the cave, and he wanted to take all of them.
Unfortunately, when he was busy carrying the money to his house, the
thieves came. The boss of the thieves asked him how he knew about the
cave. He told everything, but unluckily they killed him and went to Ali
Baba’s house.
After
finding Ali Baba’s house, they made a plan to kill him the following
night. Some of the thieves hid in big jars, and the boss pretended that
he was a merchant who wanted to sell the jars to Ali Baba. Ali Baba
who was a kind man invited the boss of the thief to have lunch
together.
After
lunch they took a rest. Luckily, the house maid went out of the house,
and found that there were thieves inside the jars. She finally boiled
hot oil and poured it into the jars to kill all of them. The boss of
the thieves was caught, and put into prison.
Ali Baba was saved from the danger, and he finally lived happily ever after with his maid who became his wife shortly after.
source:http://blogpetang.blogspot.com/2013/01/narrative-text.html
0 comments:
Post a Comment