Tentang Subordinate Conjunction & Preposition
- Beberapa subordinate conjunction memiliki fungsi ganda sebagai preposition, yaitu: after, before, since, dan until.
- Beberapa subordinate conjunction memiliki padanan kata dengan preposition dalam hal makna, yakni: although, because, while, dan as if.
Subordinate Conjunction=Preposition
Contoh complex
sentence dengan conjunction yang memiliki fungsi ganda
sebagai preposition dapat dilihat pada tabel sebagai berikut.
|
Kata
|
Contoh
Kalimat Subordinate Conjunction
|
Contoh
Kalimat Preposition
|
|
After
|
After I changed the APN, I unpluged my modem and waited
for 5 minutes.
(Setelah saya merubah APN, saya mencabut modem dan menunggu selama 5 menit.) |
After changing of the APN, I unpluged my modem and
waited for 5 minutes.
(Setelah perubahan APN, saya mencabut modem dan menunggu selama 5 menit.) |
|
Before
|
Before she went to Jakarta, she commended her flowers to
be watered.
(Sebelum dia pergi ke Jakarta, dia menitipkan bunga-bunganya untuk disirami.) |
Before her journey to Jakarta, she commended her flowers
to be watered.
(Sebelum perjalanannya ke Jakarta, dia menitipkan bunga-bunganya untuk disirami.) |
|
Since
|
The company has got so much profit
since it was built in 2007.
(Perusahaan itu telah mendapatkan begitu banyak keuntungan sejak didirikan pada tahun 2007.) |
The company has got so much profit
since 2007.
(Perusahaan itu telah mendapatkan begitu banyak keuntungan sejak tahun 2007.) |
|
Until
|
The baby usually sleeps soundly until
the rooster crows in the morning.
(Bayi itu biasanya tidur nyenyak sampai ayam jago berkokok di pagi hari.) |
The baby usually sleeps soundly until
morning.
(Bayi itu biasanya tidur nyenyak sampai pagi.) |
Makna Conjunction=Preposition
Contoh
padanan kata antara conjunction dengan preposition adalah sebagai
berikut.
|
Subordinate
Conjunction
|
Preposition
|
Contoh
Kalimat Subordinate Conjunction
|
Contoh
Kalimat Preposition
|
|
Although
|
Despite, in spite of
|
Although many friends confronted her ambition, she went
forward such a tank.
(Meskipun banyak teman menentang ambisinya, dia maju terus seperti tank.) |
In spite of many confrontation from her friends, she went
forward such a tank.
(Meskipun banyak tentangan dari teman-temannya, dia maju terus seperti tank.) |
|
Because
|
Because of
|
Because she had free time during holiday, she rearranged
her house.
(Karena dia punya waktu luang selama liburan, dia menata ulang rumahnya.) |
Because of her free time during holiday, she rearranged her
house.
(Karena waktu luangnya selama liburan, dia menata ulang rumahnya.) |
|
While
|
During
|
While I was preparing the exam in my room, I didn’t let
anyone to come in.
(Ketika saya sedang mempersiapkan ujian di kamar, saya tidak membiarkan siapapun masuk.) |
During my exam preparation, I didn’t let anyone to come
in.
(Selama persiapkan ujian saya, saya tidak membiarkan siapapun masuk.) |
|
As if/as though
|
Like
|
The man drove as if/though he
was an F-1 racer.
(Pria itu mengemudi seakan-akan dia pembalap F-1.) |
The man drove like an
F-1 racer.
(Pria itu mengemudi seperti pembalap F-1.) |
Sampai
disini tulisan tentang hubungan subordinate conjunction dengan preposition. Semoga bermanfaat dan mohon maaf
jika ada kekurangan. Feel free to comment! :)
References:
- fortunecity.com: Conjunctions
Adapted :http://www.wordsmile.com/subordinate-conjunction-vs-preposition
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